Craps is one of the most exciting and energetic games in any casino. With its fast pace, cheering crowds, and wide range of betting options, it can seem overwhelming to new players. But once you understand the basics, craps becomes both approachable and entertaining. This guide breaks down everything a beginner needs to know—from how the game works to which bets are best for new players—so you can join the action with confidence.
What Is Craps?
Craps is a dice game played on a large table with multiple betting areas. The game revolves around a pair of six-sided dice and is played in rounds. One player, called the “shooter,” rolls the dice while others bet on the outcome.
The game’s objective varies depending on the phase of the round, but it all starts with the “come-out roll”, which determines whether a point is set or if the round ends quickly with a win or loss.
Understanding the Come-Out Roll
The come-out roll is the first roll of the dice in a betting round. Here’s what happens:
- If the shooter rolls a 7 or 11, players who bet on the Pass Line win.
- If the shooter rolls a 2, 3, or 12 (called “craps”), Pass Line bets lose.
- If the shooter rolls a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10, that number becomes the “point.”
Once a point is established, the goal for the shooter becomes to roll that same number again before a 7 is rolled. If they succeed, Pass Line bets win again. If a 7 appears first, it’s called a “seven out,” and Pass Line bets lose.
The Key Bets for Beginners
Craps offers a huge variety of bets, but beginners should focus on a few simple ones that offer low house edges:
Pass Line Bet
This is the most basic and popular bet. You’re betting that the shooter will win by rolling a 7 or 11 on the come-out, or making the point later.
Don’t Pass Bet
This is the opposite of the Pass Line. You win if the shooter rolls a 2 or 3 on the come-out or fails to hit the point. Rolling a 12 is a push.
Come Bet
This works just like the Pass Line, but it’s placed after the point is established. It applies to the next roll.
Don’t Come Bet
This is the reverse of the Come Bet, working like the Don’t Pass, but made after the point is set.
Odds Bet
Once a point is established, you can place an additional bet behind your Pass Line or Come bet called the Odds bet. This is one of the only bets in the casino with zero house edge because it pays true odds.
Avoid These Bets Early On
Some bets in craps may seem tempting because they offer high payouts, but they come with much higher house edges. As a beginner, it’s smart to avoid these until you have more experience:
- Proposition Bets: These include bets on specific numbers like rolling a 2 or 12 on the next roll. The odds are long, and the house edge is steep.
- Field Bets and Big 6/8: Although they pay quickly, the payouts are poor compared to the risk.
Stick to Pass Line, Come, and Odds bets as you learn the ropes.
Craps Table Layout and Positions
The table may look complicated at first, but it’s designed to accommodate multiple players betting on the same roll. Key areas include:
- Pass Line and Don’t Pass Line: Found around the edges for easy access.
- Come and Don’t Come Boxes: Placed toward the center.
- Field and Proposition Bets: Also in the center but usually avoided by beginners.
- Place Bet Boxes: Located above the Come Box, where players can bet on specific numbers.
Dealers are present to assist and handle chips, and you can always ask them to clarify your bet position.
Basic Strategy Tips for New Players
1. Start with the Pass Line
This is simple, low-risk, and lets you follow the natural flow of the game.
2. Always take the Odds Bet
Once a point is established, the Odds bet gives you the best possible return. Most casinos allow you to bet 2x or more your Pass Line wager.
3. Manage your bankroll
Craps can move quickly. Set limits and avoid chasing losses with risky bets.
4. Watch a few rounds before jumping in
If you’re in a physical casino, it helps to observe the game and see how players place their bets and how the dealer manages the action.
5. Learn by playing online for free
Many online casinos offer demo versions of craps. These are great for practice without financial risk.
Final Thoughts
Craps may look intimidating at first glance, but once you understand the rhythm and the key bets, it becomes one of the most exciting and player-friendly games in the casino. With a strong social atmosphere, simple betting strategies, and some of the lowest house edges available, craps is ideal for players looking for both fun and value.
By focusing on the Pass Line, adding Odds bets, and staying away from risky propositions, you can enjoy craps responsibly while giving yourself a solid shot at success. Whether you’re playing on the casino floor or online, this classic dice game is worth mastering.